"etham" meaning in All languages combined

See etham on Wiktionary

Noun [Old Irish]

Etymology: Derived by Binchy from ith (“grain”) + -em (agent noun suffix), supposedly denoting a day during which grain farmers worked. Etymology templates: {{af|sga|ith|-em|id2=occupational|pos2=agent noun suffix|t1=grain}} ith (“grain”) + -em (agent noun suffix) Head templates: {{head|sga|noun|||genitive|ethamon||||||||{{{3}}}||{{{pl2}}}||{{{pl3}}}|altform=|cat2=|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} etham m (genitive ethamon), {{sga-noun|m|ethamon}} etham m (genitive ethamon) Inflection templates: {{sga-decl-n-mf|ethamuin|ethamon|g=m}}, {{sga-decl-noun|acc_du=ethamuin+L|acc_du2=|acc_du3=|acc_du4=|acc_pl=ethamna+H|acc_pl2=|acc_pl3=|acc_sg=ethamuin+N|acc_sg2=|acc_sg3=|acc_sg4=|acc_sg5=|class=n-m|dat_du=ethamnaib|dat_du2=|dat_du3=|dat_pl=ethamnaib|dat_pl2=|dat_pl3=|dat_sg=ethamuin+L|dat_sg2=etham+L|dat_sg3=|dat_sg4=|dat_sg5=|dat_sg6=|gen_du=ethamon+L|gen_du2=|gen_du3=|gen_pl=ethamon+N|gen_pl2=|gen_pl3=|gen_sg=ethamon|gen_sg2=|gen_sg3=|n=|nom_du=ethamuin+L|nom_du2=|nom_du3=|nom_du4=|nom_pl=ethamuin|nom_pl2=|nom_pl3=|nom_sg=etham|nom_sg2=|nom_sg3=|nom_sg4=|voc_du=ethamuin+L|voc_du2=|voc_du3=|voc_du4=|voc_pl=ethamna+H|voc_pl2=|voc_pl3=|voc_sg=etham|voc_sg2=|voc_sg3=|voc_sg4=}}, {{sga-mutation}} Forms: ethamon [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], etham [nominative, singular], ethamuin [dual, nominative], ethamuin [nominative, plural], etham [singular, vocative], ethamuin [dual, vocative], ethamna [plural, vocative], ethamuin [accusative, singular], ethamuin [accusative, dual], ethamna [accusative, plural], ethamon [genitive, singular], ethamon [dual, genitive], ethamon [genitive, plural], ethamuin [dative, singular], etham [dative, singular], ethamnaib [dative, dual], ethamnaib [dative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], etham [error-unrecognized-form], pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments [error-unrecognized-form], n-etham [error-unrecognized-form]
  1. (rare) Wednesday Tags: masculine, rare Synonyms: cétaín
    Sense id: en-etham-sga-noun-wKbMgpzQ Categories (other): Old Irish entries with incorrect language header, Old Irish terms suffixed with -em (occupational), Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Days of the week
     
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ith",
        "3": "-em",
        "id2": "occupational",
        "pos2": "agent noun suffix",
        "t1": "grain"
      },
      "expansion": "ith (“grain”) + -em (agent noun suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Derived by Binchy from ith (“grain”) + -em (agent noun suffix), supposedly denoting a day during which grain farmers worked.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ethamon",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-n-mf",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "etham",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ethamuin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ethamuin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "etham",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ethamuin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ethamna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ethamuin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ethamuin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ethamna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ethamon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ethamon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ethamon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ethamuin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "etham",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ethamnaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ethamnaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "etham",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n-etham",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "genitive",
        "6": "ethamon",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "altform": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "etham m (genitive ethamon)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "ethamon"
      },
      "expansion": "etham m (genitive ethamon)",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ethamuin",
        "2": "ethamon",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-n-mf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "ethamuin+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_du4": "",
        "acc_pl": "ethamna+H",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "ethamuin+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "acc_sg4": "",
        "acc_sg5": "",
        "class": "n-m",
        "dat_du": "ethamnaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "ethamnaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "ethamuin+L",
        "dat_sg2": "etham+L",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "dat_sg4": "",
        "dat_sg5": "",
        "dat_sg6": "",
        "gen_du": "ethamon+L",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "ethamon+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "ethamon",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "ethamuin+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_du4": "",
        "nom_pl": "ethamuin",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "etham",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "nom_sg4": "",
        "voc_du": "ethamuin+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_du4": "",
        "voc_pl": "ethamna+H",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "etham",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": "",
        "voc_sg4": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish terms suffixed with -em (occupational)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "sga",
          "name": "Days of the week",
          "orig": "sga:Days of the week",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Wednesday"
      ],
      "id": "en-etham-sga-noun-wKbMgpzQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "Wednesday",
          "Wednesday"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) Wednesday"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cétaín"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "etham"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ith",
        "3": "-em",
        "id2": "occupational",
        "pos2": "agent noun suffix",
        "t1": "grain"
      },
      "expansion": "ith (“grain”) + -em (agent noun suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Derived by Binchy from ith (“grain”) + -em (agent noun suffix), supposedly denoting a day during which grain farmers worked.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ethamon",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-n-mf",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "etham",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ethamuin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ethamuin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "etham",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ethamuin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ethamna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ethamuin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ethamuin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ethamna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ethamon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ethamon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ethamon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ethamuin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "etham",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ethamnaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ethamnaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "etham",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n-etham",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "genitive",
        "6": "ethamon",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "altform": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "etham m (genitive ethamon)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "ethamon"
      },
      "expansion": "etham m (genitive ethamon)",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ethamuin",
        "2": "ethamon",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-n-mf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "ethamuin+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_du4": "",
        "acc_pl": "ethamna+H",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "ethamuin+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "acc_sg4": "",
        "acc_sg5": "",
        "class": "n-m",
        "dat_du": "ethamnaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "ethamnaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "ethamuin+L",
        "dat_sg2": "etham+L",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "dat_sg4": "",
        "dat_sg5": "",
        "dat_sg6": "",
        "gen_du": "ethamon+L",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "ethamon+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "ethamon",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "ethamuin+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_du4": "",
        "nom_pl": "ethamuin",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "etham",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "nom_sg4": "",
        "voc_du": "ethamuin+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_du4": "",
        "voc_pl": "ethamna+H",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "etham",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": "",
        "voc_sg4": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Irish lemmas",
        "Old Irish masculine nouns",
        "Old Irish masculine or feminine n-stem nouns",
        "Old Irish nouns",
        "Old Irish terms suffixed with -em (occupational)",
        "Old Irish terms with rare senses",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "sga:Days of the week"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Wednesday"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Wednesday",
          "Wednesday"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) Wednesday"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cétaín"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "etham"
}

Download raw JSONL data for etham meaning in All languages combined (4.4kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: etham/Old Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "etham"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "etham",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
  "path": [
    "etham"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "etham",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
  "path": [
    "etham"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "etham",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.